Evidence supporting the use of: Milk thistle
For the body system: Glandular System

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is widely recognized for its hepatoprotective (liver-protecting) properties, primarily attributed to its active compound, silymarin. The glandular system refers to the body's network of hormone-producing glands, such as the adrenal, thyroid, and pituitary glands. While milk thistle has a long history of traditional use for liver and gallbladder health, its direct effects on the broader glandular (endocrine) system are less established.

Scientifically, several studies have demonstrated that milk thistle can protect liver cells from toxins, support regeneration, and reduce inflammation. Since the liver plays a role in metabolizing hormones, improved liver function may indirectly support hormonal balance. However, there is limited direct evidence that milk thistle exerts specific effects on glands like the thyroid, adrenal, or pituitary outside of its liver support. Some herbalists and traditional systems may recommend milk thistle for "glandular health" based on its liver benefits and the liver’s indirect role in endocrine function, but this is not strongly supported by direct clinical trials.

Thus, while there is scientific validation for milk thistle’s hepatoprotective effects, its use to support the entire glandular (endocrine) system is only weakly supported by indirect evidence. The evidence rating is 2 out of 5, primarily due to the lack of direct studies on glandular organs beyond the liver.

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Other ingredients that support Glandular System

7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
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Acemannan
adrenal cortex
Agnuside
Ajuga
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Algae
amino acids
Anamarrhena
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anemarrhena asphodeloides
animal protein
antler
Aralia
Ascophyllum nodosum
ashitaba
Ashoka
ashwagandha
Asteraceae
astragalus
babassu
babchi
banyan
barbasco
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basil
bee pollen
bee products
beef
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Bidens pilosa
black cohosh
black seed
bladderwrack
blue cohosh
bovine
bovine kidney
bovine liver
bovine pancreas
bovine protein
Brassica
Brazil nut
broccoli
Brown Algae
Brussel sprouts
Bulbine natalensis
Bupleurum
bupleurum falcatum
bасора
Camellia sinensis
Canscora
capsicum
caterpillar mushroom
Ceanothus integerrimus
Celastrus
chaga mushroom
chaste tree
Chinese mountain ant
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Cinnamomum
cinnamon
Clary sage
cod liver oil
Codonopsis
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
colostrum
Coptis chinensis
cordyceps
cowage seed
cruciferous
Cucurbita
Cyanotis vaga
dandelion
deer velvet
Dendrobium
devil\'s club
DHEA
DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone)
Didymocarpus
diiodotyrosine
DIM (diindolylmethane)
dioscorea
diosgenin
dong quai
dong quai root
dwarf morning glory
eleuthero
elk antler
essential oil blend
eucommia
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Eurycoma Longifolia
eurycomanone
Fadogia agrestis
false unicorn root
fat liver oil
fatty acids
fennel
fenuside
figwort
flat-stem milk-vetch
fo-ti
forskohlii root
forskolin
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
fungus
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ganoderma
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gastrodia
ginseng
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Glycyrrhizin
gokhru
golden eardrops
gooseberry
Greek mountain tea
green tea
greens blend (proprietary)
guayusa
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guggul
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heal-all
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herbal blend (proprietary)
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Indian nightshade
Indian sarsparilla
iodine
iron
isothiocyanates
jasmine
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jiaogulan
jujube
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kelp
ketosterones
L-tryptophan
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lophatherum leaf
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magnesium
maitake mushroom
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manganese
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noni
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oleanolic acid
omega-6 fatty acids
onion
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oriental arborvitae
pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)
parsley
Pentacyclic triterpenoids
Phyllanthus
phytocannabinoids
Pipsissewa
Polygala
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polyphenols
pregnenolone
Progenin III
protein
Protodioscin
pumpkin
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
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riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rockweed
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rosavins
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sage
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saw palmetto
Schisandrins
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scrophularia root
seaweed
selenium
Selenocysteine
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sesame
Sesquiterpenes
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Smilagenin
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Sulforaphane
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thyroid substance
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tribulus
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Typhonium flagelliforme
vegetable blend (proprietary)
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velvet bean
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vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
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