Evidence supporting the use of: Withanolides
For the body system: Glandular System
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Withanolides are a group of naturally occurring steroidal lactones primarily found in the plant Withania somnifera, commonly known as Ashwagandha. Ashwagandha has a long history of use in traditional Ayurvedic medicine as a tonic for enhancing vitality, managing stress, and supporting overall endocrine (glandular) health. Recent scientific investigations have begun to elucidate the mechanisms by which withanolides may support the glandular system, particularly the adrenal and thyroid glands.
Preclinical and some clinical studies suggest that withanolides may modulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which plays a crucial role in the body’s response to stress. Research indicates that Ashwagandha extracts standardized for withanolides can reduce serum cortisol levels, indicating a potential adaptogenic effect—helping the body adapt to stress and support adrenal health. Some studies have also reported improvements in thyroid function (notably increased T3 and T4 hormone levels) in individuals with subclinical hypothyroidism.
While the evidence base is growing, most clinical studies to date are small and often use Ashwagandha root extract rather than isolated withanolides, making it difficult to attribute effects solely to withanolides. Nonetheless, the current scientific literature provides moderate support for the role of withanolides in supporting the glandular system, particularly concerning stress adaptation and thyroid function. More robust, large-scale human trials are needed to confirm these benefits.
Other ingredients that support Glandular System
7-Keto-DHEAadrenal cortex
alfalfa
amino acids
ashwagandha
astragalus
waterhyssop
basil
black cohosh
sesame
bovine
bovine kidney
bovine liver
bovine pancreas
broccoli
brussel sprouts
bupleurum falcatum
bасора
caterpillar mushroom
chaga mushroom
chaste tree
cinnamon
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
colostrum
Coptis chinensis
cordyceps
cowage seed
turmeric
turmeric
dandelion
DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone)
DIM (diindolylmethane)
dong quai root
eleuthero
fennel
forskohlii root
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
garlic bulb
ginseng
gokhru
gooseberry
greek mountain tea
onion
green tea
greens blend (proprietary)
guayusa
guggul
iodine
iron
jujube
kale
kelp
l-tryptophan
l-tyrosine
lavender
licorice root
linoleic acid (LA)
liquid liver fractions
lophatherum leaf
maca
magnesium
maitake mushroom
manganese
melatonin
milk thistle
moringa
motherwort
nettle
niacin (vitamin B3)
oleanolic acid
omega-6 fatty acids
pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)
parsley
phytocannabinoids
pregnenolone
protein
pumpkin
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
rehmannia glutinosa
reishi mushroom
rhodiola
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rose oil
sage
saw palmetto
scrophularia root
selenium
soybean
tongkat ali
tribulus
vegetable blend (proprietary)
velvet bean
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin E
seaweed
water
watercress
wheat grass
whole adrenal glandular
wild yam
zinc
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
red clover
suma
jiaogulan
gastrodia
capsicum
hedychium spicatum
tinospora cordifolia
bee pollen
lingzhi
dioscorea
eucommia
ganoderma
lotus seed
oriental arborvitae
royal jelly
polyphenols
trace minerals
anemarrhena asphodeloides
noni
hypothalamus
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
thyroid substance
ashitaba
bladderwrack
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
Aralia
Antler
Anamarrhena
Ajuga
Ascophyllum nodosum
Asteracea
Acemannan
Agnuside
Ashoka
Anemarrhena
Animal protein
Blue Cohosh
Black Seed
Babchi
Bidens pilosa
Brown Algae
Brassica
Beef
Beef liver
Barleria
Berberis (unspecified)
Bovine Protein
Bulbine natalensis
Brazil nut
Banyan
Barbasco
Bee products
Babassu
Bupleurum
Camellia sinensis
Cinnamomum
Clary sage
Chinese Mountain Ant
Cucurbita
Cod Liver Oil
Codonopsis
Cruciferous
Cyanotis Vaga
Chinese Thoroughwax
Ceanothus integerrimus
Celastrus
Canscora
Didymocarpus
DHEA
Dendrobium
diiodotyrosine
Deer Velvet
Dong Quai
Diosgenin
Devil's Club
Dwarf Morning Glory
Elk antler
Essential Oil Blend
Eucommia ulmoides
False Unicorn Root
Himalayan Salt
jasmine
Molasses
Sandalwood
Vervain
Other body systems supported by Withanolides
Adrenal CortexAdrenal Glands
Brain
Cortisol
Dopamine
Glandular System
Hypothalamus
Immune System
Joints
Male Reproductive System
Mitochondria
Muscles
Nerves
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Pituitary
Reproductive System
Serotonin
Skin
Specific Hormones
Specific Neurotransmitters
Sympathetic Nervous System
Testes
Testosterone
Thyroid Gland