Evidence supporting the use of: Fragrant Angelica
For the health condition: Gout

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Fragrant Angelica (Angelica dahurica), known as "Bai Zhi" in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), has a long history of use in East Asian herbal practice. Its primary traditional indications include the treatment of headaches, sinus congestion, and various skin conditions, rather than gout specifically. However, some TCM formulas incorporate Fragrant Angelica in broader approaches to address "wind-damp" conditions, which may overlap with symptoms seen in gout, such as joint pain and swelling. There is no direct historical evidence or classical TCM text that highlights Fragrant Angelica as a main herb for gout (referred to as "tongfeng" in Chinese). The rationale for its inclusion in formulas targeting gout is generally based on its purported ability to dispel wind, reduce pain, and promote circulation, functions that could offer symptomatic relief in joint disorders.

On the scientific front, there is minimal modern research investigating the direct effects of Fragrant Angelica on uric acid metabolism or the inflammatory pathways specific to gout. Most available studies focus on its antimicrobial, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties in more general terms. As such, its use for gout remains primarily rooted in tradition, with weak supporting evidence. The overall quality and quantity of evidence specifically linking Fragrant Angelica to effective gout management is quite limited, leading to a low evidence rating.

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