Evidence supporting the use of: Bee propolis
For the body system: Gums
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Bee propolis has been used traditionally for oral health, and recent scientific studies provide some support for its benefits in gum (periodontal) health. Propolis is a resinous mixture produced by bees from plant exudates, and it exhibits antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Several in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that propolis can inhibit the growth of oral pathogens such as Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are associated with gingivitis and periodontitis. Clinical trials, though limited in number and scale, suggest that propolis-containing mouthrinses or gels may reduce dental plaque, gingival inflammation, and bleeding when used as an adjunct to standard oral hygiene.
For example, a randomized controlled trial published in 2013 in the Journal of Oral Science found that a propolis mouthrinse significantly reduced gingival inflammation compared to placebo. Another study in Phytotherapy Research (2006) reported improved periodontal parameters in subjects using a propolis gel. However, these studies are often small and more large-scale, high-quality research is needed to confirm the findings and establish standardized dosing protocols. Overall, the existing body of evidence supports the adjunctive use of bee propolis for gum health, but it should not replace conventional oral hygiene practices.
Other ingredients that support Gums
AcaciaAgonandra
Agrimonia pilosa
Agrimony
Alchemilla
Alkanna
Allicin
Allspice
Aloe vera
anthocyanins
apple
apple cider vinegar
Areca
Ascophyllum nodosum
asiaticoside
aucubin
avens
Baccharis dracunculifolia
bai ji
balsam
bayberry
bee products
bee propolis
benzoin
berry
betel
betony
bilberry
bioflavonoids
bistort
blackberry
Bletilla
bloodroot
Boswellia
Brazilian peppertree
cajuput
Calendula
Calycophyllum
canaigre
capsicum
cardamom
carvacrol
Casearia sylvestris
catechins
catechu
cayenne pepper
cinquefoil
Cistus
Citrus
citrus bioflavonoids
citrus sinensis (proprietary)
clove
coca
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
collagen
Collinsonia
comfrey
commiphora
cranesbill
Curcuma
curcumin
Curcuminoid
cutch
Cyanthillium cinereum
dragon\'s blood
Drynaria
Echinacea
emblicanin
eugenol
European five-finger grass
fiber
flavanones
flavans
flavonoids
flavonols
flavonones
fleabane
fluoride
fluorine
frankincense
fructoborate
Gambir
garlic
Glechoma hederacea
goldenseal
goldenseal
goldthread
gooseberry
Guava
heal-all
Heliopsis
henna
herbal blend (proprietary)
hesperidin
honey
horsetail
hyaluronic acid
Indian frankincense
Indian kinotree
Jaboticaba
Kigelia africana
Lactobacillus reuteri
Lactobacillus salivarius
Lactoperoxidase
Lady's Mantle
lemon
Leptospermum scoparium
leucoanthocyanidins
licorice root
lime
lingonberry
lodhtree
lysozyme
Mahonia
mallow
Malva sylvestris
mango
manzanita
marigold
Marking Nut Tree
Marshmallow
Massularia acuminata
Mastic gum
Matico
melaleuca alternifolia
Menthol oil
Mineral ascorbate
mixed carotenoids
Mucilage
Myrobalan
Myrrh
Nasturtium
Neem tree
New Jersey Tea
Nimbidin
Oak
Oleuropein
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins
omega-3 fatty acids
orange
oregon grape
Orris
Pacific madrone
pagoda tree
Pedra hume
Pellitory
Persimmon
phenolic compounds
Phosphate ascorbate
pine bark
Plantago
plantain
polyphenols
Potentilla
prickly ash
proanthocyanidins
procyanidin
procyanidol
Propolis
Pterocarpus marsupium
Pterospermum
punicalagins
Pycnogenol
raspberry
Rhus coraria
Rhus coriaria
Rhus glabra
Rosa californica
rose hips
Rubus
sage
Sangre de Grado
Sanicle
Sapindus mukorossi
Self-Heal
shepherd's purse
Silverweed
Slippery Elm
slippery elm bark
Smoketree
Spanish Needle
Spilanthes
Streptococcus oralis
Streptococcus salivarius
Tannins
Tea Tree Oil
Terminalia
Thymol
Toothache Plant
Tridax
Triphala
turmeric
Ulmus
Vestitol
vitamin C
vitamin K
Water Pepper
White oak
White Tea
white willow
Witch Hazel
Yarrow
Yellow root
Yerba Mansa
zanthoxylum
Zinc
Other body systems supported by bee propolis
Circulatory SystemDigestive System
Gastrointestinal Tract
Gums
Heart
Immune System
Intestinal System
Lungs
Mucus Membranes
Respiratory System
Sinuses
Skin
Teeth