Evidence supporting the use of: Citrus spp.
For the body system: Gums
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Citrus spp., including species such as Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus sinensis (orange), and Citrus aurantium (bitter orange), are commonly associated with oral and gum health due to their high vitamin C content. There is moderate scientific evidence supporting the use of citrus fruits in maintaining healthy gums. Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis and the maintenance of connective tissue, including gingival tissue. Deficiency in vitamin C is historically linked to scurvy, a disease characterized by bleeding gums and poor wound healing. Clinical and observational studies have demonstrated that adequate intake of vitamin C can reduce the risk of gingival bleeding and support periodontal health.
However, while vitamin C from citrus is beneficial, direct application of citrus juice or extracts to gums is not generally recommended due to the acidity, which can erode tooth enamel and potentially irritate soft tissues. Most scientific support is for dietary consumption rather than topical application. Overall, the evidence for citrus supporting gum health is based on the essential role of vitamin C and historical cases of deficiency diseases, with a moderate level of direct scientific validation for prevention and maintenance, but not for treatment of advanced gum disease.
Other ingredients that support Gums
cutchallspice
aloe vera
anthocyanins
apple
bayberry
beeswax
myrobalan
betel
bilberry
bisabolol
blackberry
Indian frankincense
bovine gelatin
catechins
citrus bioflavonoids
citrus sinensis (proprietary)
clove
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
collagen
turmeric
curcumin
flavonols
gelatin
goldenseal
goldenseal
gooseberry
gum ghatti
hesperidin
horsetail
hyaluronic acid
lactobacillus reuteri
lactobacillus salivarius
lactoperoxidase
lemon
licorice root
mango
marshmallow
mastic gum
mixed carotenoids
omega-3 fatty acids
orange
oregon grape
phenolic acids
pine bark
plantain
raspberry
rose hips
sage
slippery elm bark
triphala
vitamin C
vitamin K
white willow
xanthan gum
xylitol
zinc
yellow root
cardamom
capsicum
neem tree
pterocarpus marsupium
commiphora
yarrow
prickly ash
myrrh
zanthoxylum
polyphenols
menthol oil
shepherd's purse
white oak
herbal blend (proprietary)
melaleuca alternifolia
cayenne pepper
Avens
Apple Cider Vinegar
Asiaticoside
acacia
Agrimony
Allicin
Alchemilla
Aucubin
Ascophyllum nodosum
Areca
Agonandra
Agrimonia pilosa
Alkanna
Bee Propolis
Betony
Bai Ji
Balsam
Bistort
Baccharis dracunculifolia
Brazillian peppertree
Bloodroot
Benzoin
berry
Boswellia
Bletilla
Bioflavonoids
Bee products
Comfrey
Calendula
Carvacrol
Cinquefoil
Curcuminoid
Citrus
Cajuput
Canaigre
Catechu
Coca
Cistus
Curcuma
Cranesbill
Cyanthillium cinereum
Collinsonia
Casearia sylvestris
Calycophyllum
Drynaria
Dragon's Blood
Echinacea
Emblicanin
European-Five Finger Grass
Eugenol
Fiber
Flavonoids
Fluoride
Fluorine
Flavonones
Goldthread
Garlic
Mallow
Oak