Evidence supporting the use of: Massularia auminata
For the body system: Gums
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3
Massularia acuminata has a longstanding history of use in West African traditional medicine, particularly for oral health and the support of gum (periodontal) health. Indigenous populations in Nigeria and other parts of West Africa commonly chew the stem or use decoctions of the plant for cleaning teeth, strengthening gums, and addressing oral infections. Ethnobotanical surveys and historical records document this practice, classifying Massularia acuminata as a traditional chewing stick similar to Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane) and Salvadora persica (miswak).
Some preliminary scientific studies have attempted to validate these traditional claims. In vitro and in vivo research indicates that extracts from the plant possess antibacterial activity against oral pathogens, including those implicated in periodontal disease. For example, studies have demonstrated inhibition of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus species, both associated with dental caries and gum disease. Additionally, animal studies suggest possible anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which may contribute to oral tissue health. However, there is a lack of robust clinical trials directly examining the efficacy of Massularia acuminata for gum health in humans.
In summary, while traditional use is strong and some laboratory studies provide supportive evidence, rigorous clinical research is lacking. The use of Massularia acuminata for supporting gum health is therefore best described as being justified by tradition, with moderate supporting evidence from preclinical studies.
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