Evidence supporting the use of: Potentilla (unspecified)
For the body system: Gums

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Potentilla, commonly known as cinquefoil, has a long history of traditional use in herbal medicine, particularly in Europe and Asia. Its astringent properties, largely attributed to the high tannin content, have made it a popular remedy for oral and gum health. Traditionally, infusions or decoctions of Potentilla (especially Potentilla erecta, or tormentil) have been used as mouthwashes to soothe inflamed gums, reduce bleeding, and promote oral hygiene. The rationale is that astringents help tighten mucous membranes and reduce inflammation, which can be beneficial in cases of gingivitis or minor gum irritation.

However, while there is significant documentation of these traditional uses in ethnobotanical and herbal literature, scientific validation is limited. Some in vitro studies have demonstrated antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects of Potentilla extracts, but robust clinical trials in the context of gum health are lacking. Most of the evidence remains anecdotal or based on historical practice rather than modern research. Therefore, while Potentilla is genuinely used for supporting gum health in traditional herbalism, the strength of evidence is moderate and primarily based on its longstanding use and known astringent properties rather than on rigorous scientific validation.

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