Evidence supporting the use of: Rhus coraria
For the body system: Gums

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Rhus coraria, commonly known as sumac, has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in the Middle East and Mediterranean regions. It has been used as a remedy for oral health issues, including gum inflammation and mouth ulcers. Traditional practitioners often utilized sumac for its astringent, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, which were believed to help in tightening the gums and controlling oral infections. These applications are documented in various ethnobotanical and historical texts.

Scientific studies on Rhus coraria's effects on gum health are limited. Some in vitro research demonstrates that extracts of Rhus coraria possess antimicrobial activity against common oral pathogens, such as Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are implicated in periodontal disease. Additionally, its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory constituents, such as tannins and flavonoids, could theoretically contribute to oral health. However, robust clinical trials in humans evaluating its efficacy for gum or periodontal health are lacking.

In summary, the use of Rhus coraria to support the gums is primarily justified by traditional use, with some preliminary scientific findings supporting its antimicrobial potential. Nevertheless, the overall strength of evidence is modest, and more rigorous clinical research is needed to confirm its effectiveness for this purpose.

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