Evidence supporting the use of: Tea Tree Oil
For the body system: Gums
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) has a history of use in oral health, particularly in supporting gum health, with both traditional roots and emerging scientific evidence. In vitro studies have demonstrated that tea tree oil possesses strong antimicrobial activity against a variety of oral pathogens, including those implicated in gingivitis and periodontitis, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Clinical studies, though limited in number and often small in size, suggest that tea tree oil-containing gels or mouthwashes may reduce bleeding, inflammation, and the microbial load associated with gum disease when used as an adjunct to conventional oral hygiene.
For example, a randomized controlled trial published in the Australian Dental Journal (2004) found that a tea tree oil gel significantly reduced gingival inflammation and bleeding compared to placebo after several weeks of use, though it did not significantly reduce plaque scores. Another pilot study in 2006 reported improvements in gingivitis symptoms with tea tree oil mouthwash. However, the evidence base is not robust: the studies tend to be short-term, involve relatively few participants, and sometimes lack blinding or have other methodological issues.
Overall, while tea tree oil has a traditional reputation for supporting oral and gum health, and there is preliminary scientific support for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects in this context, the evidence is not yet strong enough for unequivocal endorsement by major dental organizations. Users should also be cautious because tea tree oil can be toxic if swallowed and may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Other ingredients that support Gums
AcaciaAgonandra
Agrimonia pilosa
Agrimony
Alchemilla
Alkanna
Allicin
Allspice
Aloe vera
anthocyanins
apple
apple cider vinegar
Areca
Ascophyllum nodosum
asiaticoside
aucubin
avens
Baccharis dracunculifolia
bai ji
balsam
bayberry
bee products
bee propolis
benzoin
berry
betel
betony
bilberry
bioflavonoids
bistort
blackberry
Bletilla
bloodroot
Boswellia
Brazilian peppertree
cajuput
Calendula
Calycophyllum
canaigre
capsicum
cardamom
carvacrol
Casearia sylvestris
catechins
catechu
cayenne pepper
cinquefoil
Cistus
Citrus
citrus bioflavonoids
citrus sinensis (proprietary)
clove
coca
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
collagen
Collinsonia
comfrey
commiphora
cranesbill
Curcuma
curcumin
Curcuminoid
cutch
Cyanthillium cinereum
dragon\'s blood
Drynaria
Echinacea
emblicanin
eugenol
European five-finger grass
fiber
flavanones
flavans
flavonoids
flavonols
flavonones
fleabane
fluoride
fluorine
frankincense
fructoborate
Gambir
garlic
Glechoma hederacea
goldenseal
goldenseal
goldthread
gooseberry
Guava
heal-all
Heliopsis
henna
herbal blend (proprietary)
hesperidin
honey
horsetail
hyaluronic acid
Indian frankincense
Indian kinotree
Jaboticaba
Kigelia africana
Lactobacillus reuteri
Lactobacillus salivarius
Lactoperoxidase
Lady's Mantle
lemon
Leptospermum scoparium
leucoanthocyanidins
licorice root
lime
lingonberry
lodhtree
lysozyme
Mahonia
mallow
Malva sylvestris
mango
manzanita
marigold
Marking Nut Tree
Marshmallow
Massularia acuminata
Mastic gum
Matico
melaleuca alternifolia
Menthol oil
Mineral ascorbate
mixed carotenoids
Mucilage
Myrobalan
Myrrh
Nasturtium
Neem tree
New Jersey Tea
Nimbidin
Oak
Oleuropein
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins
omega-3 fatty acids
orange
oregon grape
Orris
Pacific madrone
pagoda tree
Pedra hume
Pellitory
Persimmon
phenolic compounds
Phosphate ascorbate
pine bark
Plantago
plantain
polyphenols
Potentilla
prickly ash
proanthocyanidins
procyanidin
procyanidol
Propolis
Pterocarpus marsupium
Pterospermum
punicalagins
Pycnogenol
raspberry
Rhus coraria
Rhus coriaria
Rhus glabra
Rosa californica
rose hips
Rubus
sage
Sangre de Grado
Sanicle
Sapindus mukorossi
Self-Heal
shepherd's purse
Silverweed
Slippery Elm
slippery elm bark
Smoketree
Spanish Needle
Spilanthes
Streptococcus oralis
Streptococcus salivarius
Tannins
Tea Tree Oil
Terminalia
Thymol
Toothache Plant
Tridax
Triphala
turmeric
Ulmus
Vestitol
vitamin C
vitamin K
Water Pepper
White oak
White Tea
white willow
Witch Hazel
Yarrow
Yellow root
Yerba Mansa
zanthoxylum
Zinc
Other body systems supported by Tea Tree Oil
EarsGums
Hair
Immune System
Nails
Respiratory System
Sinuses
Skin
Teeth
Vagina
