Evidence supporting the use of: Acetylsalicylic acid
For the health condition: Headache (cluster)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is a well-known nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely used for the treatment of various types of pain, including headaches. However, its evidence base specifically for cluster headache is limited. Cluster headaches are considered one of the most severe primary headache disorders, typically requiring rapid-acting abortive therapies such as subcutaneous sumatriptan or high-flow oxygen. Aspirin is not considered a first-line or effective abortive agent for cluster headache attacks in current clinical guidelines.
Some historical case reports and older studies have examined aspirin's role in acute management of cluster headaches, but results are inconsistent, and the quality of evidence is low. In contrast, aspirin is more established for other headache types such as migraine and tension-type headache, where its efficacy is better supported. Current systematic reviews and clinical guidelines (e.g., American Headache Society, European Headache Federation) do not recommend acetylsalicylic acid as a primary treatment for cluster headache due to insufficient efficacy demonstrated in controlled trials.
In summary, while aspirin's analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties make it effective for some headache types, its use in cluster headache is supported by limited scientific evidence, and it is not recommended as a standard treatment. The evidence rating reflects this limited support.
More about Acetylsalicylic acid
More about Headache (cluster)
Other health conditions supported by Acetylsalicylic acid
AnginaArthritis
Backache
Blood Clots (prevention of)
Cardiovascular Disease
Chest Pain
Fever
Headache (cluster)
Headache (general)
Headache (sinus)
Headache (tension)
Inflammation
Injuries
Migraine
Pain (general remedies for)
Phlebitis
Pleurisy
PMS (general)
Rheumatic Fever
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Strokes
Thrombosis