Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Zhejiang fritillary (Fritillaria thunbergii), known as "Zhe Bei Mu" in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has a long history of use for a variety of ailments, including headaches. In TCM, headaches are often attributed to factors such as "wind-heat," "phlegm-heat," or "liver yang rising," and Zhe Bei Mu is prized for its ability to clear heat, resolve phlegm, and reduce swelling. It is commonly included in herbal formulas designed to treat headaches that are believed to arise from phlegm-heat obstructions, particularly when accompanied by symptoms such as cough, dizziness, or a feeling of heaviness in the head. Historical TCM texts, such as the "Bencao Gangmu" (Compendium of Materia Medica), mention the use of Fritillaria species for headache relief, especially when related to heat or inflammation. However, scientific evidence specifically supporting the efficacy of Zhejiang fritillary for general headaches is limited. While some modern pharmacological studies have investigated its anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties, direct clinical trials on headache are lacking. Thus, the use of Zhejiang fritillary for headaches is justified primarily by traditional practice, with only modest indirect scientific support related to its general effects on inflammation and phlegm.

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