Evidence supporting the use of: Chinese peony
For the health condition: Headache (sinus)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chinese peony (Paeonia lactiflora), known as "Bai Shao" in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), has a long history of use in classical herbal formulas for headache, including those attributed to sinus issues. In TCM theory, headaches related to sinus congestion are often seen as resulting from wind, heat, or dampness obstructing the head's meridians. Chinese peony is traditionally used not as a primary herb for sinus headaches, but as part of multi-herb formulas (such as "Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San" or "Xiao Yao San") to "nourish the blood," "soothe the liver," and alleviate pain. Its role is often to harmonize or moderate the effects of other, more directly acting herbs like Chuan Xiong or Angelica dahurica, which are more specifically aimed at dispelling wind and relieving pain. Scientific evidence on Chinese peony alone for sinus headaches or sinusitis is lacking. Some studies have examined its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, but these are general and not specific to sinus headache. Thus, its clinical use for sinus headache is primarily rooted in traditional practice rather than modern evidence. The evidence rating is 2, reflecting strong tradition but limited direct scientific validation for this specific indication.

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