Evidence supporting the use of: Notopterygium
For the health condition: Headache (sinus)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Notopterygium, known as Qiang Huo (羌活) in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), has a long history of use for treating headaches, particularly those associated with wind-cold invasion and sinus congestion. In classic Chinese herbal texts, Qiang Huo is described as effective for "wind-damp" conditions, which often manifest as headaches, body aches, and nasal congestion. It is commonly included in formulations such as Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang, which targets headaches located in the upper part of the body, including the occipital region and those aggravated by cold or damp weather. The traditional rationale is based on the herb's purported ability to dispel wind, dry dampness, and alleviate pain.

Scientific studies validating these traditional uses are limited. Some laboratory research has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of Notopterygium extracts, but clinical trials specifically addressing its efficacy for sinus headache are lacking. Thus, while its use for this indication is well-rooted in TCM practice and historical literature, robust scientific validation is minimal. The best available evidence for its use in sinus headache is therefore traditional, supported by centuries of empirical use rather than modern clinical research.

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