Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

The blackboard tree (Alstonia scholaris) is traditionally used in various systems of medicine, particularly in Ayurveda and folk medicine across South and Southeast Asia. The bark and leaves have been employed to treat a range of ailments, including headaches, fever, respiratory issues, and skin diseases. In the context of headaches, especially tension-type headaches, traditional healers have used decoctions or pastes made from the bark or leaves, often applying them topically to the forehead or consuming them in teas. The underlying rationale in traditional medicine is that the tree's components possess analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help alleviate pain and discomfort associated with headaches.

However, scientific validation for these traditional uses remains sparse. While some studies have identified bioactive alkaloids and other compounds in Alstonia scholaris that exhibit anti-inflammatory and mild analgesic effects, clinical trials specifically examining its efficacy for treating tension headaches are lacking. Most of the evidence is anecdotal or based on ethnobotanical surveys rather than rigorous scientific research. As such, the use of blackboard tree for headaches is primarily justified by tradition, with minimal direct scientific support. Caution is also advised due to potential toxicity associated with some of the plant's alkaloids. Always consult a healthcare professional before using herbal remedies for headache or any other condition.

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