Evidence supporting the use of: Copper
For the body system: Heart
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Copper is an essential trace mineral in the human body, playing a crucial role in various physiological processes, including those related to the cardiovascular (heart) system. Scientifically, copper is required for the proper functioning of several enzymes (such as lysyl oxidase and superoxide dismutase) that are involved in the formation of connective tissue and the defense against oxidative stress. These functions are important for maintaining the integrity of blood vessels and heart tissue. Deficiency in copper has been associated in some studies with increased risk of cardiovascular issues such as elevated cholesterol, hypertension, and, in severe cases, structural heart problems. However, these findings are primarily based on animal studies and observational human data; robust clinical trials specifically demonstrating that copper supplementation improves heart health in the general population are lacking. Most people obtain sufficient copper through their diet, and copper deficiency is rare in developed countries. Excessive copper intake can also be harmful. Thus, while there is scientific justification for ensuring adequate copper intake for overall cardiovascular health, the direct use of copper supplements specifically to support the heart system in otherwise healthy individuals is not strongly supported by high-quality clinical evidence. Therefore, the evidence rating is 2, indicating limited but plausible scientific support based on basic biology and some observational data, but not on definitive clinical intervention studies.
Other ingredients that support Heart
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Acai berry
Acetyl L-carnitine
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Adrenergic amines
Adzuki bean
Agarwood
Ajoene
Alcohol
Alfalfa
Algae
algal oil
Algal protein
Allicin
Alliin
Allium tuberosum
Almond fruit
Alpha phytosterol
Alpha-carotene
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
alpha-lipoic acid
amaranth
amino acids
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ampelopsin
anchovies
andrographolide
animal protein
anthocyanidins
anthocyanins
anthocyanosides
Antrodia camphorata
apigenin
apocynin
apple
apple cider vinegar
apricot
argan nut oil
Arginine aspartate
arginine creatine
Arginine malate
Arginine nitrate
Arginine orotate
Arginine silicate
arjun tree
arjuna
arjunic acid
Arjunolic acid
Aronia melanocarpa
ashitaba
Ashoka
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
Asteraceae
astragalin
astragaloside
astragalus
avocado
bael
baicalein
baicalin
balsam
bamboo
banana
barley
basil
bayleaf
bean
bee pollen
bee products
bee propolis
Beef liver
beet
belleric myrobalan
benfotiamine
berberine
bergamot
berry
beta and delta tocopherols
beta-hydroxybutyrate
beta-sitosterol
betanin
bignay
bilberry
bioflavonoids
bishop\'s weed
black cumin
black currant
black garlic
black ginger
black seed
black tea
blackberry
blubber oil
blueberry
Boerhavia diffusa
bonito peptide
borage
borneol
bottle gourd
bovine heart
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breadnut
broccoli
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brutieridin
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buffalo
bugleweed
butylphthalide
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cactus
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calycosin
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campesterol
capers
capsaicin
capsaicinoids
capsicum
cardamom
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Carthamus
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catalpol
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catecholamine
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cayenne pepper
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chaga mushroom
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citrus sinensis (proprietary)
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cod liver oil
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commiphora
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cordyceps
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curry leaf
cuspidatum root
cutch
cyanidin
Cyclanthera pedata
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danshen
date
deer velvet
dextrose
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diallyl disulfide (DADS)
diallyl trisulfide (DATS)
Digitalis
dihydrolipoic acid
dismutase
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dong quai root
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
dulse
durian
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ergothioneine
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ferulic acid
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fibroblast growth factor
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figwort
fisetin
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fish oil
fish protein
flavanols
flavanones
flavans
flavin mononucleotide
flavoglycosides
flavones
flavonoids
flavonols
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flaxseed
fo-ti
folate
folic acid
formononetin
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forskolin
foxglove
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fu ling
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fungus
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ganoderma
garbanzo bean
gardenia
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ginseng
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glucose
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gokhru
gooseberry
grape
Greek mountain tea
green tea
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L-citrulline
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lemon
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lignans
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lily
linden
lingzhi
linoleic acid (LA)
linseed oil
lipids
longan
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lotus seed
lumbrokinase
luteolin
lycopene
macadamia
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mangiferin
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maqui berry
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mixed carotenoids
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Monacolin
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mustard seed
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nicotinamide riboside
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noni
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Nymphaea nouchali
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okra
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oleic acid
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olive
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omega-6 fatty acids
omega-7 fatty acids
omega-9 fatty acids
onion
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procyanidin
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punarnava
punicalagins
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purslane
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pyruvate
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rapeseed oil
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Scoparia dulcis
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secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
selenium
Semecarpus anacardium
sesame
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sitostanol
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soursop
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soy isoflavones
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soybean
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specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
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spinach
spirulina
Stearidonic acid
sterols
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strawberry
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sulforaphane glucosinolate
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sunflower
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Taurine
Taxifolin
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Tejocote
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Thiamin (vitamin B1)
Thymoquinone
Tiger Nut
tocotrienols
trace minerals
Trans-pterostilbene
tribulus
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Tridax
Trimethylglycine (TMG)
Triphala
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Tropical jewel hisbiscus
Troxerutin
Tulbaghia
turmeric
Tynanthus panurensis
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ubiquinol
Urolithin A
Valyl-Prolyl-Proline
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vegetable blend (proprietary)
vegetable oil
Vegetable Protein
Vervain
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vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin B6
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin E
vitamin K
Vitexin
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Watercress
Watermelon
Wax Gourd
wheat germ
White Tea
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Xantinol Nicotinate
Yarrow
Yerba mate
Ylang ylang
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Yuzu
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BloodBrain
Circulatory System
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Immune System
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