Evidence supporting the use of: Berries (unspecified)
For the health condition: Hemorrhoids

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Berries, particularly those rich in flavonoids and anthocyanins such as bilberry, blueberry, and blackcurrant, have a traditional history of use in the management of hemorrhoids. In traditional European herbal medicine, these berries were utilized to support vascular health, reduce inflammation, and strengthen blood vessel walls, which are factors relevant in hemorrhoidal disease. The rationale behind this use is largely attributed to the berries’ purported ability to improve capillary resistance and decrease vascular permeability, potentially alleviating symptoms like bleeding and swelling associated with hemorrhoids.

However, while some preliminary and indirect scientific evidence suggests that flavonoid-rich extracts (such as micronized purified flavonoid fractions) can be beneficial for hemorrhoidal symptoms, robust clinical trials specifically investigating “berries (unspecified)” or even specific berries for treating hemorrhoids are lacking. The majority of clinical evidence focuses on purified flavonoid supplements rather than whole berries or berry extracts. Thus, while the traditional use is well-documented, modern scientific validation remains limited and indirect.

In summary, the use of berries for hemorrhoids is primarily rooted in traditional practice, with modest support from scientific understanding of their constituents. Direct clinical evidence for whole berries is insufficient, but historical and anecdotal use persists.

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