Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Birch (Betula spp.) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine, particularly in European and Russian folk practices. For hemorrhoids, birch leaves, bark, and sap have been employed as topical applications or infusions, primarily due to their astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Folk remedies often recommend sitz baths or poultices made from birch leaves to help soothe irritation, reduce swelling, and promote healing of the affected area. This use is based on the presence of compounds such as betulin, betulinic acid, and tannins, which are believed to contribute to its purported benefits.

However, there is very limited scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of birch for hemorrhoids. Most available data stem from ethnobotanical records and anecdotal reports rather than clinical trials or rigorous pharmacological studies. A few laboratory studies suggest birch extracts have mild anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, but these have not been specifically linked to hemorrhoid treatment. Thus, while birch continues to be used in traditional medicine for this purpose, the quality of evidence is low, and its effectiveness remains largely unproven by modern scientific standards.

In summary, the use of birch for hemorrhoids is primarily justified by tradition, with scant scientific validation. Individuals interested in trying birch for this condition should consult healthcare professionals, especially since more effective and evidence-based treatments are available.

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