Evidence supporting the use of: Birch (unspecified)
For the health condition: Hemorrhoids

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Birch (Betula species), including birch leaves and bark, has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine across Europe and Asia. Its leaves and extracts have been used for their diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. In the context of hemorrhoids, birch is mentioned in some traditional herbal compendia as a topical remedy, often included in ointments or sitz baths to help soothe irritation and reduce inflammation. The rationale typically stems from birch’s purported astringent and anti-inflammatory effects, which theoretically could help shrink swollen tissues and relieve discomfort associated with hemorrhoids.

However, there is very limited scientific evidence to support these uses. Most available data are historical or anecdotal, with very few clinical studies directly evaluating birch preparations for hemorrhoid treatment. Some pharmacological studies suggest that birch extracts contain flavonoids and tannins with mild anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, but these findings have not been specifically validated in the context of hemorrhoidal disease. Thus, while birch is used traditionally for this purpose, rigorous scientific validation is lacking, and its effectiveness for hemorrhoids remains uncertain.

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