Evidence supporting the use of: Boerhavia diffussa
For the health condition: Hemorrhoids

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Boerhavia diffusa (commonly known as Punarnava) has a long history of use in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for a variety of conditions, including as a supportive herb for hemorrhoids. In Ayurveda, Boerhavia diffusa is valued for its purported anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and mild laxative properties, which are believed to help reduce swelling, ease bowel movements, and support venous health—all relevant factors in the management of hemorrhoids. Several classical Ayurvedic texts mention Punarnava preparations as a part of formulations for piles (hemorrhoids).

However, the modern scientific evidence specifically supporting the use of Boerhavia diffusa for hemorrhoids is limited. While some laboratory and animal studies suggest that the plant has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, these studies do not directly investigate its efficacy for hemorrhoids in humans. No well-controlled clinical trials exist that confirm its benefit for this condition. Thus, while its use is well-established in traditional medicine and some pharmacological actions are promising, the overall quality of evidence is low and primarily rooted in historical practice rather than robust scientific validation.

In summary, Boerhavia diffusa is traditionally used for hemorrhoids, but this use lacks strong clinical evidence. Individuals considering its use should consult healthcare professionals, especially since its effectiveness and safety for this specific indication remain unproven by modern research.

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