Evidence supporting the use of: Prunus (unspecified)
For the health condition: Hemorrhoids

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Prunus species—including Prunus domestica (European plum), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), and Prunus armeniaca (apricot)—have a long history of traditional use in various cultures, particularly for their laxative effects, which are often employed in the management of hemorrhoids. The rationale behind their use centers on the fact that relieving constipation and softening stools reduces straining during defecation, thereby decreasing irritation and pain associated with hemorrhoids. Dried prunes (from Prunus domestica) are especially well known for their mild laxative properties, attributed to their fiber content and the presence of sorbitol, a naturally occurring sugar alcohol that draws water into the colon.

However, direct clinical evidence supporting the use of unspecified Prunus species specifically for treating hemorrhoids is limited. Most available data focus on their general laxative effects rather than targeted anti-hemorrhoidal action. Historical and ethnobotanical records indicate traditional use, but rigorous scientific studies evaluating efficacy for hemorrhoids are lacking. Therefore, while the use of Prunus for this purpose is rooted in tradition and supported indirectly by its effects on bowel regularity, scientific validation specific to hemorrhoids is minimal.

In summary, Prunus is traditionally used to support hemorrhoid management primarily through its laxative effect, which may help prevent worsening of the condition, but direct scientific evidence for this specific indication is weak.

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