Evidence supporting the use of: Rhubarb
For the health condition: Hemorrhoids

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Rhubarb (Rheum spp.) has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine and other herbal systems primarily as a laxative and for its purported anti-inflammatory effects. Its application for hemorrhoids is based mainly on these traditional uses, as hemorrhoids are often associated with constipation and inflammation of the anal region. The anthraquinone glycosides in rhubarb, such as emodin and rhein, act as stimulant laxatives, which can help soften stool and reduce straining during defecation—a key factor in both the development and exacerbation of hemorrhoids. Some traditional texts also mention topical use of rhubarb preparations for their purported astringent and anti-inflammatory effects.

However, scientific evidence specifically validating rhubarb’s efficacy for treating hemorrhoids is limited. While there are a few small studies and case reports suggesting that herbal formulations containing rhubarb might help with symptoms such as bleeding and discomfort, these are often confounded by the presence of other herbs and lack rigorous methodology. There are no large-scale, high-quality clinical trials directly supporting rhubarb’s effectiveness for hemorrhoids. As such, while traditional use is well documented, modern scientific validation is currently inadequate.

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