Evidence supporting the use of: Sea Buckthorn
For the health condition: Hemorrhoids

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) has a long history in traditional medicine, particularly in Asia and Eastern Europe, where it has been used for a variety of ailments including skin and mucosal conditions. Its application for hemorrhoids is primarily based on traditional use, especially as a topical agent. Folk remedies often involve sea buckthorn oil suppositories or creams, believed to promote healing of the anal mucosa, reduce inflammation, and relieve pain due to its purported wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

Scientific validation for sea buckthorn’s efficacy in hemorrhoid treatment is limited. A few small clinical studies and animal experiments have suggested that sea buckthorn oil may help in mucosal healing and reducing inflammation, but these are generally low-quality or preliminary. The most relevant evidence is a handful of studies examining its use in anal fissures or post-surgical healing, rather than hemorrhoids directly, and these often combine sea buckthorn with other ingredients. No robust, large-scale randomized controlled trials specifically investigating sea buckthorn for hemorrhoids have been published.

In summary, while there is a strong basis for its use in traditional medicine and some early indications of benefit, scientific support remains weak and insufficient for definitive recommendations.

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