Evidence supporting the use of: White Peony
For the health condition: Hemorrhoids

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

White Peony (Paeonia lactiflora) has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), where it is known as "Bai Shao." In TCM, White Peony is valued for its ability to nourish the blood, regulate menstruation, and calm the liver. Its use for hemorrhoids is primarily based on its role in herbal formulas aimed at addressing "blood deficiency" or "blood stasis," patterns believed to contribute to the development of hemorrhoids according to TCM theory. White Peony is frequently found in formulas such as "Huai Hua San," which may be prescribed for bleeding hemorrhoids—though it is not the primary ingredient. There is little direct scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of White Peony specifically for the treatment of hemorrhoids. The majority of available information is based on traditional use, and scientific studies tend to focus on its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and vasoprotective properties in other contexts. While some of these properties could theoretically benefit hemorrhoid symptoms (such as reducing inflammation), there are no high-quality clinical trials or direct research confirming its effectiveness for this condition. Therefore, the justification for using White Peony in the context of hemorrhoids is primarily traditional, with a moderate level of traditional evidence but limited scientific validation.

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