Evidence supporting the use of: Alpha-Ketoglutarate
For the body system: Hepatic System
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Alpha-Ketoglutarate (AKG) is a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle, central to cellular energy production and amino acid metabolism. Its use in supporting the hepatic (liver) system is based on its metabolic role and some scientific studies, though robust clinical evidence in humans is limited. Preclinical research and a few clinical studies suggest that AKG may help modulate ammonia levels, which is relevant in liver dysfunction—especially in conditions like hepatic encephalopathy. AKG acts as a precursor for glutamine and glutamate, supporting nitrogen balance and potentially aiding in the detoxification processes of the liver. Animal studies have demonstrated hepatoprotective effects, including reduced liver injury in models of toxin-induced hepatic damage, but these findings have not been strongly replicated in large-scale human trials. Additionally, some parenteral nutrition formulations contain AKG to support amino acid metabolism in patients with compromised liver function. Overall, while there is a clear scientific rationale for AKG’s use in hepatic support, especially in metabolic and detoxification pathways, the direct clinical evidence for significant liver protection or therapeutic benefit in humans remains limited. Therefore, the evidence rating is moderate but not strong.
Other ingredients that support Hepatic System
amino acidsartichoke
barberry
berberine
black garlic
bovine
bovine liver
broccoli
bupleurum falcatum
turmeric
curcumin
d-glucarate
dandelion
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fructose
garlic bulb
gentian root
gooseberry
green tea
hesperetin
kale
l-glutathione
l-methionine
l-ornithine
lecithin
liquid liver fractions
matcha
milk thistle
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
naringin
niacin (vitamin B3)
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
oleanolic acid
olive
ox bile
pantethine
parsley
phenolic acids
phosphatidylcholine
phospholipids
pumpkin
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
silymarin
sulforaphane glucosinolate
tocotrienols
trimethylglycine (TMG)
triphala
vitamin B
water
watercress
zinc
jiaogulan
punarnava
picrorhiza kurroa
lingzhi
bile salt
ferulic acid
ganoderma
polyphenols
trace minerals
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Apigenin
Antrodia camphorata
Arginine carglumate
AHCC
Andrographolide
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Ampelopsin
Animal protein
Black Seed
Borotutu
Brassica
Beef liver
Baicalein
Basidiomycota
boldo
Betanin
berry
Bitter principals
bile acid
Bupleurum
Boerhavia diffusa
cholic acid
Carqueja
Catalpol
Coenzyme A
Capillary Artemisia
chlorogenic acid
Curcuminoid
Cynarin
Cruciferous
Capers
Chanca Piedra
Curcuma
Chinese Thoroughwax
Corilagin
Cynaropicrin
Dihydromyricetin
DL-Methionine
Dehydrocholic acid
Dihydrolipoic Acid
Dithiolthiones
Eriocitrin
Egg
Eclipta
Emblicanin
glucose
Other body systems supported by Alpha-Ketoglutarate
Gastrointestinal TractHepatic System
Immune System
Intestinal System
Liver
Mitochondria
Muscles