Evidence supporting the use of: Fringetree
For the body system: Hepatic System
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine, particularly among Native American and 19th-century American herbalists, for supporting the hepatic (liver) system. Historical records and herbal texts describe its use as a “liver tonic” and for treating conditions such as jaundice, gallbladder disorders, and other hepatobiliary complaints. The bark of the plant was commonly prepared as a decoction or tincture for these purposes. However, the primary support for its use is based on tradition rather than modern scientific research.
There is a lack of robust scientific validation for Fringetree’s efficacy in supporting liver function. Few, if any, clinical trials have evaluated its safety or effectiveness in humans for hepatic conditions. Some in vitro and animal studies have identified the presence of compounds such as lignans and secoiridoids, which may have mild anti-inflammatory or choleretic (bile-promoting) effects, but these findings are preliminary and not well-established. Major monographs and herbal references (e.g., the American Herbal Pharmacopoeia, King's American Dispensatory) continue to cite Fringetree primarily based on its traditional applications.
In summary, while Fringetree has a well-documented traditional use for liver and gallbladder support, there is limited scientific evidence to substantiate these claims. Its use in modern herbalism for the hepatic system should be viewed as historically informed rather than scientifically validated.
Other ingredients that support Hepatic System
amino acidsartichoke
barberry
berberine
black garlic
bovine
bovine liver
broccoli
bupleurum falcatum
turmeric
curcumin
d-glucarate
dandelion
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fructose
garlic bulb
gentian root
gooseberry
green tea
hesperetin
kale
l-glutathione
l-methionine
l-ornithine
lecithin
liquid liver fractions
matcha
milk thistle
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
naringin
niacin (vitamin B3)
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
oleanolic acid
olive
ox bile
pantethine
parsley
phenolic acids
phosphatidylcholine
phospholipids
pumpkin
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
silymarin
sulforaphane glucosinolate
tocotrienols
trimethylglycine (TMG)
triphala
vitamin B
water
watercress
zinc
jiaogulan
punarnava
picrorhiza kurroa
lingzhi
bile salt
ferulic acid
ganoderma
polyphenols
trace minerals
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Apigenin
Antrodia camphorata
Arginine carglumate
AHCC
Andrographolide
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Ampelopsin
Animal protein
Black Seed
Borotutu
Brassica
Beef liver
Baicalein
Basidiomycota
boldo
Betanin
berry
Bitter principals
bile acid
Bupleurum
Boerhavia diffusa
cholic acid
Carqueja
Catalpol
Coenzyme A
Capillary Artemisia
chlorogenic acid
Curcuminoid
Cynarin
Cruciferous
Capers
Chanca Piedra
Curcuma
Chinese Thoroughwax
Corilagin
Cynaropicrin
Dihydromyricetin
DL-Methionine
Dehydrocholic acid
Dihydrolipoic Acid
Dithiolthiones
Eriocitrin
Egg
Eclipta
Emblicanin
glucose
Other body systems supported by Fringetree
BladderDigestive System
Gall Bladder
Gastrointestinal Tract
Hepatic System
Intestinal System
Liver
Pancreas Head
Pancreatic Tail
Small Intestines
Urinary System