Evidence supporting the use of: L-glutathione
For the body system: Hepatic System

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4

Synopsis

L-glutathione is a tripeptide composed of glutamine, cysteine, and glycine, and is one of the most important endogenous antioxidants in the human body. It plays a critical role in hepatic (liver) health by participating in detoxification processes and protecting hepatocytes from oxidative stress and damage. The liver contains high concentrations of glutathione, which is essential for the conjugation and elimination of toxins, drugs, and metabolic waste products via the glutathione S-transferase pathway.

Numerous scientific studies have demonstrated that glutathione levels are often depleted in cases of liver disease, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), alcoholic liver disease, and viral hepatitis. Supplementation with glutathione or its precursors has been shown in some clinical trials and animal studies to help restore hepatic glutathione levels, reduce oxidative damage, and improve certain biomarkers of liver function. Intravenous glutathione has been used in some clinical settings for conditions like acetaminophen toxicity and chronic liver disease, although oral bioavailability is limited and remains a subject of ongoing research.

While the evidence base for oral supplementation in healthy individuals is not as robust as for specific disease states, there is considerable mechanistic and clinical support for glutathione’s role in liver health, especially under conditions of oxidative stress or toxic exposure. Therefore, the justification for using L-glutathione to support the hepatic system is primarily scientific, with a moderate to strong evidence rating.

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Other ingredients that support Hepatic System

AHCC
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alpha-lipoic acid
amino acids
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ampelopsin
andrographolide
animal protein
Antrodia camphorata
apigenin
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artichoke
baicalein
barberry
Basidiomycota
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berberine
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betanin
bile acid
bile salt
bitter principals
black garlic
black seed
Boerhavia diffusa
boldo
borotutu
bovine
bovine liver
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broccoli
Bupleurum
bupleurum falcatum
capers
capillary artemisia
carqueja
catalpol
chanca piedra
Chinese thoroughwax
chlorogenic acid
cholic acid
Coenzyme A
corilagin
cruciferous
Curcuma
curcumin
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cynarin
cynaropicrin
d-glucarate
dandelion
dehydrocholic acid
dihydrolipoic acid
dihydromyricetin
dithiolthiones
DL-Methionine
Eclipta
egg
emblicanin
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
eriocitrin
ferulic acid
flavonolignan
fringetree
fungus
gallate
gamma-glutamylcysteine
ganoderma
garlic bulb
gentian root
Gentiana manshurica
Ginsenosides
glucose
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
Glycocholic acid
Glycyrrhetinic acid
Glycyrrhizin
gooseberry
green tea
Guggulsterones
Gypenoside
herbal blend (proprietary)
hesperetin
isoliquiritigenin
isosilybin
jiaogulan
Jurubeba
kale
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L-glutathione
L-methionine
L-ornithine
lecithin
lingzhi
liquid liver fractions
mangiferin
Maslinic acid
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nicotinamide riboside
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oleanolic acid
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ornithine L-aspartic acid
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pantethine
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phenolic compounds
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phosphatidylcholine
phospholipids
Phthalides
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Plukenetia volubilis
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polymethoxylated flavones
polyphenols
pu-er tea
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pumpkin
punarnava
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
S-allylcysteine
Salvianolic acid
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silymarin
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sulforaphane glucosinolate
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tocotrienols
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vitamin B
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