Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa) has a long history of use in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for supporting liver health, including in cases of hepatitis. The herb is described in classical Ayurvedic texts as a "hepatoprotective" and "rasayana" (rejuvenative) agent, often recommended in formulations for jaundice and other liver-related conditions. Its traditional use is based on its reputed abilities to reduce inflammation, promote diuresis, and help restore normal liver function. Some preclinical studies in animals have demonstrated that extracts of punarnava may protect against chemically-induced liver damage, possibly due to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, robust clinical trials in humans with hepatitis are lacking, and the quality of available evidence is generally low. Most support comes from case reports, small studies, or extrapolation from in vitro and animal research rather than well-designed, large-scale human clinical trials. In summary, the use of punarnava for hepatitis is justified primarily by traditional medical practice, with only limited and preliminary scientific validation. Practitioners may use it as an adjunct to other therapies, but it should not be considered a definitive or standalone treatment for hepatitis based on current evidence.

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