Evidence supporting the use of: Elderberry
For the health condition: Herpes

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine for various viral infections, primarily the common cold and influenza. Its use for herpes (caused by herpes simplex viruses) is based more on traditional practice than on robust scientific validation. Elderberry is believed to have antiviral properties due to its content of flavonoids, particularly anthocyanins, which may interfere with viral replication and boost immune function. In traditional European herbalism, elderberry preparations have sometimes been used to address symptoms of skin eruptions and rashes, which could include herpes lesions, but there is little documentation specifically linking elderberry to herpes treatment in folk medicine.

Regarding scientific evidence, there are no direct clinical studies demonstrating that elderberry is effective for treating or preventing herpes simplex virus infections in humans. Some in vitro studies suggest elderberry extracts can inhibit certain viruses, including influenza and perhaps herpes simplex virus in cell cultures, but these findings have not been translated into clinical practice or validated in human trials. The rating of 2 reflects minor support from basic laboratory research and traditional usage for viral illnesses generally, but not herpes specifically. Overall, elderberry’s use for herpes is rooted in tradition, with limited and indirect scientific support, and should not be considered a primary or proven treatment for herpes infections.

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