Evidence supporting the use of: Lactobacillus
For the health condition: Infection (bacterial)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Lactobacillus species are widely used as probiotics and have been investigated for their role in preventing and treating certain bacterial infections, primarily in the gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts. The scientific basis for their use centers on their ability to compete with pathogenic bacteria for adhesion sites, produce antimicrobial substances (such as lactic acid and bacteriocins), and modulate the host immune response.

In the context of bacterial vaginosis and urinary tract infections (UTIs), several randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses have shown that certain strains of Lactobacillus (such as L. rhamnosus GR-1 and L. reuteri RC-14) can reduce the risk of recurrence and help restore healthy microbial flora. Similarly, some evidence exists for their use in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridioides difficile infection, but efficacy can vary based on strain and patient population.

However, the overall quality of evidence is moderate, with results sometimes inconsistent between studies. Most benefits are strain-specific, and not all Lactobacillus strains are effective for all types of bacterial infections. While there is not universal endorsement for their use in all bacterial infections, there is a reasonable scientific basis and moderate level of evidence for select uses, particularly in urogenital and gastrointestinal health.

More about Lactobacillus
More about Infection (bacterial)

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Products containing Lactobacillus

We currently have no products on Vitabase that contain this ingredient.