Evidence supporting the use of: Manzanita
For the health condition: Infection (bacterial)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.) has a history of traditional use, particularly among Native American groups, for treating infections, especially of the urinary tract. The leaves of the plant were commonly brewed into teas or used as washes for their perceived antimicrobial properties. This ethnobotanical application is primarily attributed to the presence of arbutin, a glycoside also found in related plants like bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), which is better studied. Arbutin metabolizes to hydroquinone in the body, a compound with known antibacterial activity, especially in the urinary system. However, there is limited direct scientific research specifically evaluating Manzanita’s efficacy or safety for bacterial infections in humans. Most available evidence is extrapolated from studies on uva-ursi, which has demonstrated some antibacterial action in vitro and in animal models, but even this evidence is considered modest (hence the rating of 2). Regulatory bodies and clinical guidelines do not endorse Manzanita as a proven treatment for bacterial infections. Thus, its use for this purpose remains grounded in tradition with some plausible pharmacological rationale, but lacks robust clinical validation.

More about manzanita
More about Infection (bacterial)

Other ingredients used for Infection (bacterial)

15,16-Dihydrotanshinone I
2'-Fucosyllactose
3-Phenyllactic Acid
Abies spectabilis
Abrus
Abuta
Acacia
Acemannan
Achyranthes
Agarikon Mushroom
Agastache
Agave
Ajoene
Alantolactone
Alchornea
Alcohol
Allicin
Alliin
Allium tuberosum
Allspice
Allyl isothiocyanate
Allyl sulfide
alpha-pinene
alpha-terpineol
Alstonia scholaris
Amor seco
anamu
Andrographis
andrographolide
annatto
apple cider vinegar
Asam gelugor
Asarum heterotropoides
aucubin
avens
babchi
Baccharis dracunculifolia
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Bacillus
bacillus clausii
Bacillus licheniformis
bacillus subtilis
Backhousia citriodora
bacteria
Baphicacanthus cusia
barberry
Basidiomycota
Bassia scoparia
Bauhinia
bayberry
bearberry
bee propolis
Belamcanda
bentonite
benzyl isothiocyanate
berberine
Berberis (unspecified)
Bergenia
beta-glucan
betel
Bifidobacterium
Bifidobacterium animalis
Bifidobacterium bifidum
Bifidobacterium lactis
Bifidobacterium longum
black cumin
black nightshade
black pepper
black walnut
blackboard tree
Blepharis
Brazilian peppertree
Brevibacillus brevis
burdock
Caesalpinia crista
cajuput
calamus
Campsiandra angustifolia
caprylic acid
carvacrol
cassia bark
cat's claw
Ceanothus integerrimus
celandine
Celosia
Centipeda
Chaenomeles lagenaria
Chiococca alba
chirata
cinquefoil
Cistus
Clerodendrum trichotomum
cocklebur
coconut oil
Coin-leaf desmodium
Combretum quadrangulare
copaiba oil
Coptis chinensis
coriolus mushroom
cosmos
curcumin
cuspidatum root
Cymbidium goeringii
Cynodon dactylon
dehydroabietic acid
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
dialyzable leukocyte extract
Dichrostachys glomerata
divi-divi
Echinacea
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
elemi
elephant\'s head
Embelia
eucalyptus
eugenol
Euphorbia
fang-feng
Ficus religiosa
Flueggea suffruticosa
Fomes fomentarius
fucoidan
galangin
Gallesia
geraniol
geranium
ginger
Globulins
glyceryl caprylate caprate
glyceryl monolaurate
golden shower tree
goldenseal
Graviola
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heartwood
Horsemint
Houttuynia
Humic acid
Hydrocolloid
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immunoglobin G
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Indian coraltree
iodine
Isoalantolactone
isothiocyanates
Kachnar
Kefiran
Kigelia africana
knotgrass
Kochia
L. lactis
Labdanum
lactic acid
lactiplantibacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus brevis
Lactobacillus crispatus
Lactobacillus gasseri
Lactobacillus kefiri
Lactobacillus lactis
Lactobacillus paracasei
Lactobacillus salivarius
Lactococcus casei
Lactococcus rhamnosus
Lactoferrin
Lactoperoxidase
Lantana camara
Lapachol
lauric acid
Lauric arginate
Leptadenia
Leptospermum scoparium
lichen
licorice root
lime
liverwort
Lophira lanceolata
Lysimachia
lysozyme
Macaranga indica
Mahonia
Malva sylvestris
mangostanol
mangosteen
mangostin
mannose
manzanita
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Matapalo Tree
Methenamine
Mezoneuron benthamianum
Microtea debilis
Milkweed
Mondo grass
Monolaurin
Moringa
Mountain horopito
Myrobalan
Myrrh
N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
Naphthoquinones
Nasturtium
Nisin
Oldenlandia diffusa
oriental arborvitae
Orris
Osha
Paenibacillus polymyxa
Pareira
pau d'arco
Pediococcus acidilactici
Pentatropis capensis
Pepper Bark Tree
Peroxidase
Phellodendron
phlorotannins
Phragmites
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pistacia integerrima gall
Plectranthus amboinicus
Pluchea
Plumbago zeylanica
Premna
probiotics
purified silver
purple Tephrosia
Quebracho
Quisqualis
red root
Rosa laevigata
Rubia cordifolia
Rubia yunnanensis
Saccharomyces boulardii
Sanguisorba
Sarcandra glabra
sarsaparilla
Savory
schizonepeta
sea salt
Self-Heal
Sesquiterpenic Acid
shiitake mushroom
Shikonin
Simaruba
Siphoviridae
Smoketree
Spanish Needle
Spilanthes
Stemona
Storax
Streptococcus salivarius
streptococcus thermophilus
Streptomyces
Streptomyces cellulosae
Streptomyces fradiae
Streptomyces griseoflavus
Sulfated polysaccharide
Swertia
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Teri Pod
Terpinen-4-ol
Thiosulfinate
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Trametes
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vitamin D
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Products containing manzanita

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