Evidence supporting the use of: Artemisia Herba-Alba
For the health condition: Infection (viral)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Artemisia herba-alba, also known as white wormwood, has a long history of use in traditional medicine across North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. It has been employed to treat a variety of ailments, including infections, digestive disorders, and as an antimicrobial agent. Regarding viral infections specifically, the justification for its use primarily comes from traditional practices rather than robust scientific validation. Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys document its use as an herbal remedy for illnesses that were likely viral in nature, such as fevers, colds, and flu-like symptoms, though the exact causative agents were not known at the time. Some laboratory studies have investigated the general antimicrobial and antiviral properties of Artemisia herba-alba extracts. These studies have shown that certain extracts can inhibit the growth of some bacteria and fungi, and there are limited in vitro reports of activity against viruses. However, the antiviral evidence is preliminary, often limited to cell culture experiments, and does not provide strong clinical validation for its effectiveness in treating viral infections in humans. No well-designed clinical trials have been conducted to support its use for viral infections. In summary, the primary basis for using Artemisia herba-alba for viral infections is traditional medicine, with only weak scientific evidence available from preliminary laboratory studies. More rigorous research is needed to validate its efficacy and safety for this indication.

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