Evidence supporting the use of: Asarum heterotropoides
For the health condition: Infection (viral)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Asarum heterotropoides (commonly known as wild ginger or "Xi Xin" in traditional Chinese medicine) has a long-standing traditional use for treating a variety of conditions, including infections, particularly those manifesting as colds, flu, or upper respiratory tract viral infections. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Asarum is employed for its "dispersing" effects to alleviate symptoms like headache, nasal congestion, and cough—symptoms often associated with viral infections. Classical texts, such as the "Shennong Bencao Jing," mention its use for "wind-cold" invasion, which TCM practitioners often interpret as early-stage viral infections.

However, scientific validation of its antiviral properties is limited. Some in vitro studies have reported mild antiviral or antimicrobial activities of extracts from Asarum species, but these findings are preliminary and have not translated into robust clinical evidence in humans. Additionally, Asarum contains aristolochic acids, compounds known for their nephrotoxicity and carcinogenicity, which has led to restrictions or bans on its use in several countries.

In summary, Asarum heterotropoides is used primarily on the basis of traditional medical practices to support or treat viral infections, but current scientific evidence supporting its efficacy and safety for this indication is weak. Caution is advised due to potential toxicity.

More about Asarum heterotropoides
More about Infection (viral)

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Products containing Asarum heterotropoides

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