Evidence supporting the use of: Echinacea (various)
For the health condition: Infection (viral)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Echinacea has a long history of traditional use, especially among Native American tribes, for the treatment and prevention of various infections, including those of viral origin such as the common cold and upper respiratory tract infections. Early European settlers adopted its use, and it became a popular remedy in the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly for cold and flu symptoms. The rationale for its use is based on traditional beliefs that Echinacea extracts can stimulate the immune system and help the body resist infections.
Scientific studies on Echinacea's effectiveness against viral infections have produced mixed results. Some clinical trials suggest a modest reduction in the duration or severity of cold symptoms, while others find no significant benefit compared to placebo. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses generally conclude that evidence supporting Echinacea's efficacy is weak, inconsistent, or of low quality. There is some evidence from in vitro studies that Echinacea extracts may have immunomodulatory effects, but these findings have not consistently translated into significant clinical benefits for viral infections. Overall, the use of Echinacea for viral infections is primarily justified by traditional use, with limited scientific validation.
Other ingredients used for Infection (viral)
2'-Fucosyllactoseajoene
alpha-pinene
arabinogalactan
barberry
myrobalan
berberine
Beta-Glucan
betel
black cumin
burdock
cassia bark
cat's claw
Coptis chinensis
turmeric
curcumin
cuspidatum root
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
ginger
goldenseal
immunoglobin G
iodine
honeysuckle
L12-myoviridae
lactobacillus paracasei
lactoferrin
lactoperoxidase
lauric acid
licorice root
mangosteen
monolaurin
reishi mushroom
selenium
spirulina
sweet wormwood
T4D-myoviridae
turkey tail mushroom
vitamin A
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
xylitol
zinc
sarsaparilla
yellow root
boneset
pistacia integerrima gall
swertia
pau d'arco
yerba santa
oriental arborvitae
eucalyptus
abies spectabilis
geranium
Agarikon Mushroom
Apple Cider Vinegar
Agastache
Agave
Anamu
Alchornea
Asarum heterotropoides
AHCC
Aucubin
Andrographolide
Aureobasidium pullulans
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
Acemannan
Alkylglycerols
Alliin
Allium tuberosum
Amor seco
Asarum sieboldii
Artepillin C
Bee Propolis
Babchi
Baphicacanthus cusia
Betulinic acid
Blepharis
Baccharis dracunculifolia
Brazillian peppertree
Bauhinia
Baicalin
Belamcanda
Coriolus mushroom
Carvacrol
Cymbidium goeringii
Casticin
Centipeda
Cistus
Campsiandra angustifolia
Calamus
Coin-leaf desmodium
Dialyzable Leukocyte Extract
European Elder
Echinacea
Ivy
Sandalwood
Other health conditions supported by Echinacea (various)
Allergies (respiratory)Antibiotics (alternatives to)
Cold Sores
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Congestion (sinus)
Infection
Infection (viral)
Inflammation
Influenza
Lymph Nodes or Glands (swollen)
Sinus Infection
Skin (infections)
Sore Throat
Staph Infections
Strep Throat
Urinary Tract Infections
Wounds and Sores