Evidence supporting the use of: Echinacosides
For the health condition: Infection (viral)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Echinacoside is a natural phenylethanoid glycoside found primarily in the herb Echinacea species, especially Echinacea angustifolia and Echinacea purpurea. The use of echinacea preparations for the prevention and treatment of viral infections, such as the common cold and flu, is well-documented in traditional and folk medicine, especially among Native American populations and in European phytotherapy. Echinacoside is considered one of the active constituents of echinacea, and its presence is often cited as a marker of the plant's antiviral activity.
However, the scientific evidence specifically for echinacoside—as a purified compound—for treating viral infections is limited. Most clinical studies and traditional usage refer to whole echinacea extracts rather than isolated echinacoside. In vitro studies have shown that echinacoside may possess some antiviral and immunomodulatory properties, but these findings have not been robustly confirmed in human trials. The evidence supporting echinacea extracts for viral infections is mixed, with some studies suggesting mild benefit in reducing the duration or severity of colds, and others showing no significant effect.
In summary, the use of echinacoside to support or treat viral infections is primarily justified by traditional use of echinacea preparations, with only limited direct scientific evidence for echinacoside itself. Therefore, the evidence rating is 2 out of 5.
Other ingredients used for Infection (viral)
2'-Fucosyllactoseajoene
alpha-pinene
arabinogalactan
barberry
myrobalan
berberine
Beta-Glucan
betel
black cumin
burdock
cassia bark
cat's claw
Coptis chinensis
turmeric
curcumin
cuspidatum root
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
ginger
goldenseal
immunoglobin G
iodine
honeysuckle
L12-myoviridae
lactobacillus paracasei
lactoferrin
lactoperoxidase
lauric acid
licorice root
mangosteen
monolaurin
reishi mushroom
selenium
spirulina
sweet wormwood
T4D-myoviridae
turkey tail mushroom
vitamin A
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
xylitol
zinc
sarsaparilla
yellow root
boneset
pistacia integerrima gall
swertia
pau d'arco
yerba santa
oriental arborvitae
eucalyptus
abies spectabilis
geranium
Agarikon Mushroom
Apple Cider Vinegar
Agastache
Agave
Anamu
Alchornea
Asarum heterotropoides
AHCC
Aucubin
Andrographolide
Aureobasidium pullulans
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
Acemannan
Alkylglycerols
Alliin
Allium tuberosum
Amor seco
Asarum sieboldii
Artepillin C
Bee Propolis
Babchi
Baphicacanthus cusia
Betulinic acid
Blepharis
Baccharis dracunculifolia
Brazillian peppertree
Bauhinia
Baicalin
Belamcanda
Coriolus mushroom
Carvacrol
Cymbidium goeringii
Casticin
Centipeda
Cistus
Campsiandra angustifolia
Calamus
Coin-leaf desmodium
Dialyzable Leukocyte Extract
European Elder
Echinacea
Ivy
Sandalwood
Other health conditions supported by Echinacosides
Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Infection (viral)
Inflammation