Evidence supporting the use of: Malabar Nut Tree Leaf Extract
For the health condition: Infection (viral)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Malabar Nut Tree Leaf Extract (from Justicia adhatoda, also known as Vasaka) has a long history of use in traditional Ayurvedic and Unani medicine, primarily for respiratory ailments such as cough, asthma, and bronchitis. Its application for viral infections is mainly rooted in tradition rather than robust scientific validation. The leaves contain alkaloids like vasicine, which have demonstrated bronchodilatory, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory properties in preclinical studies. Some in vitro studies have reported mild antimicrobial and antiviral activity, but these findings are preliminary and have not been substantiated by clinical trials in humans specifically for viral infections.

Traditional medical systems often use Malabar Nut for symptoms associated with respiratory infections, which may include viral etiologies. However, the specific antiviral efficacy and mechanisms are not well-characterized, and there is insufficient clinical evidence to confirm its effectiveness against viral pathogens in humans. The available evidence is primarily anecdotal or based on animal and laboratory studies, with a lack of randomized controlled trials. Therefore, its use for viral infections is justified mostly by tradition, with limited scientific support to date.

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