Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Cistanche deserticola is primarily used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to support fertility and treat infertility, particularly in men. The herb is classified as a "Yang tonic," believed to nourish kidney yang, which in TCM is associated with reproductive health and vitality. Ancient texts, such as the Shennong Bencao Jing and subsequent materia medica, describe its use for impotence, seminal emission, and infertility. Modern pharmacological studies have identified several bioactive compounds in Cistanche, including echinacoside and acteoside, which may have antioxidant and neuroprotective effects, and some animal studies suggest improvements in reproductive organ function and sperm parameters. However, high-quality human clinical trials are very limited or lacking, and the available scientific evidence does not robustly confirm its efficacy for infertility treatment. Most current use for infertility is based on centuries of traditional practice rather than rigorous scientific validation. In summary, while Cistanche deserticola has a well-established historical and traditional role in addressing infertility, especially in East Asian medicine, scientific support for its effectiveness in this domain remains preliminary and insufficient.

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