Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Epimedium, commonly known as "Horny Goat Weed," has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries, particularly as an aphrodisiac and to support reproductive health, including infertility. The herb is believed to enhance libido, improve erectile function, and generally invigorate the "kidney yang," a concept associated with vitality and reproductive function in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Historical texts and TCM practitioners have recommended Epimedium preparations for both male and female infertility, often in combination with other herbs. However, the scientific evidence supporting its direct effectiveness in treating infertility is limited. Most modern research focuses on its potential to improve sexual function, particularly erectile dysfunction, due to the active compound icariin, which may have PDE5-inhibiting properties similar to those found in drugs like sildenafil (Viagra). There are a few animal studies suggesting possible benefits on sperm count and motility, but robust clinical trials in humans specifically targeting infertility are lacking. In summary, while Epimedium has a long tradition of use for reproductive issues and infertility in TCM, current scientific validation for its use in treating infertility is minimal. Most claims remain based on historical usage and anecdotal reports rather than rigorous clinical evidence.

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