Evidence supporting the use of: Echinacea tennesseensis
For the health condition: Influenza
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Echinacea tennesseensis, like other Echinacea species, has a history of traditional use among Native American tribes and later in North American herbal medicine for supporting immune function and treating respiratory infections, including influenza-like illnesses. While Echinacea purpurea and Echinacea angustifolia are the most commonly studied and used species, E. tennesseensis has been used in similar contexts due to its botanical similarities. Historical texts and herbal compendia frequently list Echinacea species as remedies for colds, flu, and other respiratory ailments, largely based on anecdotal and traditional uses rather than rigorous scientific validation.
Scientific studies investigating Echinacea’s effectiveness against influenza have focused primarily on E. purpurea and E. angustifolia, with mixed results; some studies have shown modest immune-modulating effects or reduced severity of symptoms, while others have shown no significant benefits. There is little to no direct clinical evidence specifically for E. tennesseensis regarding influenza treatment or prevention. The mechanism of action is thought to involve stimulation of various immune cells, but robust evidence in humans is lacking. Thus, while its use is justified by traditional practice, scientific validation for E. tennesseensis specifically, and even for Echinacea as a genus against influenza, remains limited. The evidence level is rated as 2 due to the reliance on tradition and limited extrapolation from other species.
Other ingredients used for Influenza
green chirettaastragalus
myrobalan
benegut perilla (proprietary)
black garlic
black pepper
Indian frankincense
bupleurum falcatum
camu camu
catechins
caterpillar mushroom
chaga mushroom
Coptis chinensis
cordyceps
turmeric
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
ginger
glehnia root
goldenseal
gooseberry
greek mountain tea
green tea
honeysuckle
l-cysteine
lactobacillus casei
lactoferrin
lactoperoxidase
lentinula edodes mycelia
licorice root
monolaurin
nettle
quercetin
reishi mushroom
selenium
spirulina
sweet wormwood
vitamin C
vitamin D
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
boneset
tangerine
alpinia galangal
myrrh
yerba santa
chrysanthemum
flowering quince
ganoderma
anemarrhena asphodeloides
eucalyptus
abies spectabilis
algae
Avens
Agarikon Mushroom
Apple Cider Vinegar
Agastache
Anamarrhena
acacia
Agrimony
Allicin
Anamu
AHCC
Andrographolide
American Liverleaf
Astragaloside
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
Adenophora
Alliin
Asarum sieboldii
Bee Propolis
Black Seed
Baikal Skullcap
Bryonia
Balsam
Basidiomycota
Borage
Bupleurum
Baicalin
Black Hellebore
Balloon Flower
Clerodendrum trichotomum
coconut oil
Coriolus mushroom
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Carvacrol
Cineole
Centipeda
Cistus
Chaenomeles lagenaria
Currant
Chondrus
Ephedra
European Elder
Elk antler
Echinacea
Elder
Euphorbia
Embelia
Little ironweed
Other health conditions supported by Echinacea tennesseensis
Colds (antiviral)Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Infection
Infection (viral)
Influenza