Evidence supporting the use of: Ephedra
For the health condition: Influenza
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Ephedra, also known as Ma Huang, has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine, primarily for treating respiratory conditions such as cough, asthma, and symptoms resembling influenza (fever, chills, nasal congestion). Traditional texts, such as the "Shang Han Lun," reference Ephedra as a key component in formulations like Ma Huang Tang, which is used to manage early-stage febrile illnesses characterized by chills, fever, and lack of sweating—symptoms that overlap with influenza. Its primary active compounds, ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, are known for their bronchodilator and decongestant effects, which can provide symptomatic relief for respiratory tract infections. However, direct scientific evidence supporting Ephedra’s efficacy specifically for influenza is limited. While its sympathomimetic effects may relieve congestion and improve airflow, there is little high-quality clinical research demonstrating that Ephedra can reduce the duration, severity, or complications of influenza. Most modern studies focus on its cardiovascular and central nervous system effects, as well as safety concerns about adverse events. In summary, Ephedra's use for influenza is justified primarily by traditional practices rather than robust scientific validation. It is mainly used for symptomatic relief of respiratory symptoms rather than as an antiviral or curative agent for influenza itself.
Other ingredients used for Influenza
green chirettaastragalus
myrobalan
benegut perilla (proprietary)
black garlic
black pepper
Indian frankincense
bupleurum falcatum
camu camu
catechins
caterpillar mushroom
chaga mushroom
Coptis chinensis
cordyceps
turmeric
dog rose
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
ginger
glehnia root
goldenseal
gooseberry
greek mountain tea
green tea
honeysuckle
l-cysteine
lactobacillus casei
lactoferrin
lactoperoxidase
lentinula edodes mycelia
licorice root
monolaurin
nettle
quercetin
reishi mushroom
selenium
spirulina
sweet wormwood
vitamin C
vitamin D
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
boneset
tangerine
alpinia galangal
myrrh
yerba santa
chrysanthemum
flowering quince
ganoderma
anemarrhena asphodeloides
eucalyptus
abies spectabilis
algae
Avens
Agarikon Mushroom
Apple Cider Vinegar
Agastache
Anamarrhena
acacia
Agrimony
Allicin
Anamu
AHCC
Andrographolide
American Liverleaf
Astragaloside
Andrographis
Alsonia scholaris
Adenophora
Alliin
Asarum sieboldii
Bee Propolis
Black Seed
Baikal Skullcap
Bryonia
Balsam
Basidiomycota
Borage
Bupleurum
Baicalin
Black Hellebore
Balloon Flower
Clerodendrum trichotomum
coconut oil
Coriolus mushroom
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Carvacrol
Cineole
Centipeda
Cistus
Chaenomeles lagenaria
Currant
Chondrus
Ephedra
European Elder
Elk antler
Echinacea
Elder
Euphorbia
Embelia
Little ironweed