Bee propolis has been used historically in various cultures for wound healing, but its use for supporting or treating injuries is increasingly supported by scientific research. Propolis is a resinous compound produced by bees from plant materials, and it contains flavonoids, phenolic acids, and esters known for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Several in vitro and animal studies demonstrate that propolis can promote wound healing by enhancing tissue regeneration, reducing inflammation, and preventing infections. For example, research published in journals such as Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Phytotherapy Research has shown that topical application of propolis extracts accelerates the closure of wounds, increases collagen deposition, and reduces microbial contamination. Some clinical trials in humans, though limited in scale and quality, have found that propolis ointments can be effective in healing minor wounds, burns, and ulcers.

The evidence supporting propolis for injuries is not as extensive or robust as for some conventional treatments, and more high-quality, large-scale human studies are needed. However, the existing data suggest a meaningful biological effect that justifies its use as a complementary intervention for minor injuries. Propolis is generally considered safe for topical use, though allergic reactions are possible, particularly in individuals sensitive to bee products.