Evidence supporting the use of: Formosan Sweet-Gum
For the health condition: Injuries
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Formosan Sweet-Gum (Liquidambar formosana) has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine, particularly for the treatment of injuries such as bruises, swellings, and traumatic pain. The resin, bark, and sometimes the leaves are processed and applied topically or taken internally in various formulations. Historical texts describe its use to "activate blood circulation" and "dispel blood stasis," both concepts aligned with the traditional management of trauma and injuries in Chinese medical theory.
Modern scientific research on the efficacy of Formosan Sweet-Gum for treating injuries is limited. Some phytochemical studies have identified compounds with anti-inflammatory or analgesic potential, such as triterpenoids and flavonoids, but these studies are largely preliminary and typically conducted in vitro or in animal models rather than in human clinical trials. Thus, while the pharmacological profile suggests some plausibility, there is insufficient clinical evidence to fully validate its use for injuries by modern scientific standards.
In summary, the use of Formosan Sweet-Gum for injuries is primarily justified by traditional practice, with some low-level scientific support from basic research, but it lacks robust clinical validation.
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bayberry
beeswax
Indian frankincense
bovine
bromelain
chymotrypsin
collagen
Coptis chinensis
turmeric
dandelion
dog rose
dyer’s woad root
endo-peptidase
exo-peptidase
fungal protease
ginger
L-Alanyl-L-glutamine
L-glutamine
L-proline
licorice root
spruce
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
papain
protease
protein
purified silver
reishi mushroom
serratiopeptidase
silicon
trypsin
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin E
zinc
chickweed
typhonium
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hedychium spicatum
chaff flower
boxthorne
yarrow
moss
myrrh
solomon's seal
amber
sheep's sorrel
wintergreen
fungal enzymes blend (proprietary)
Abies spectabilis
geranium
arnica
red root
Aralia
Avens
Asclepias cordifolia
Akebia
Animal Tissue
Antler
Aquilegia viridiflora
Asiaticoside
Ardisia
Agave
Agrimony
Achyranthes
Anamu
Abrus
Albizia
Aconite
Ajuga
Aucubin
Anserina
Albumin
American Liverleaf
Aquilegia formosa
Asam gelugor
Allantoin
Ampelopsis
Agonandra
Agrimonia pilosa
Acemannan
Abuta
Alkanna
Alstonia macrophylla
Amor seco
Arani
Animal protein
Bee Propolis
Biopeptide
Bai Ji
Baliospermum
Black spruce
Blackthorn
Bulnesia sarmientoi
Blubber oil
Blepharis
Black-Eyed Susan
Boswellic Acid
Beef Protein
Barleria
Bone Marrow
Bovine Protein
Benzoin
Begonia fimbristipula
Bindweed
Banyan
Bletilla
Black root
Comfrey
Centella triterpenes
Calendula
Casearia esculenta
Monkey Flower
Calotropis gigantea
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Cinquefoil
Cyathula
Ceylon Leadwort
Cedar
Campylandra fimbriata
Centipeda
cypress
Cranesbill
Chinese Thoroughwax
Carlina
Carrapichinho
Cedrus libani
Ceanothus integerrimus
Connective tissue growth factor
Cocklebur
Collinsonia
Castor Oil
Calyptridium umbellatum
Casearia sylvestris
Didymocarpus
Deer Root
Damulin A
Deer Velvet
Dragon's Blood
Devil's Club
Dianthrone
Dwarf Nettle
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Davilla rugosa
Deerbrush
Epidermal Growth Factor
Erythropalum scandens
Erigeron
Elephant Vine
Erodium cicutarium
Evodia
Elk antler
Echinacea
Emu Oil
Euphorbia
Egg protein
Elastase
Fiesta Flower
Flueggea suffruticosa
Fang-Feng
Formosan Sweet-Gum
Ficin
Fibrinase
Frankincense
Fireweed
Four leaved grass
Genipap
Gleditsia
Glutamine
Gumweed
Gambir
Genipa americana
Golden Eye-grass
Giant Blazingstar
Giant Trillium
Golden Ragwort
Golden Shower Tree
Golden Willow
Guazuma ulmifolia
Homalomena
Hydrocolloid
Hound's Tongue
Hairy Arnica
Hyaluronidase
Indian Nightshade
Iridoid glycosides
Immortelle
Joe-Pye
Jatoba
Kigelia africana
Kochia
Kalanchoe pinnatum
Lacquertree
Ledebouriella
Levant Cotton
Lophira lanceolata
Lysozyme
Lygodium
Leptospermum scoparium
Mezoneuron benthamianum
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Matico
Monardella odoratissima
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Mountain Pride
Microtea debilis
Milkweed
Marking Nut Tree
Manchurian Thorn
Nasturtium
Night jessamine
Oak
Ocotillo
Oxytropis falcate
Purple Tephrosia
Psacalium peltatum
Peptidase
Phlebodium decumanum
Peptidohydrolase
Proteolytic Enzymes
Pellitory
Pentatropis capensis
Plumbago zeylanica
Pacific Madrone
Pedra hume
Potentilla
Rosy conk
Red Alder
Red Spiderling
Rubia yunnanensis
Rosa californica
Sanicle
Spilanthes
Sinapis arvensis
Sargentodoxa
Spanish Needle
Sausage Tree
Silverweed
Self-Heal
Smooth Alder
Serrapeptase
Sangre de Grado
Snakeroot
Sanguisorba
Silk protein
Slippery Elm
Sarcandra glabra
Sida cordifolia
Scabrous Gentian
Semecarpus anacardium
Skunkvine
Sweet Clover
Stone Root
Servicetree
Smoketree
Tillandsia
Tripeptide
Tridax
Tree of heaven
Takuna
Triplaris peruviana
Tynanthus elegans
Uraria picta
White Dead Nettle Flower
Wrightia tinctoria
Wild Daisy
White Poplar
Weak Jumby Pepper
Waltheria ovata
Yerba Mansa
Other health conditions supported by Formosan Sweet-Gum
Bruises (healing)Cuts
Injuries
Scratches and Abrasions
Wounds and Sores