Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Clerodendrum indicum has been traditionally used in some regions as an insect repellent. Ethnobotanical records from parts of India and Southeast Asia document the use of its leaves, stems, or extracts to deter insects, particularly mosquitoes. For example, crushed leaves have reportedly been placed in sleeping areas or used to rub on the skin to ward off insect bites. Despite these traditional practices, scientific research validating the efficacy of Clerodendrum indicum as an insect repellent is limited. Few in vitro or in vivo studies have systematically evaluated the plant’s repellent properties, and those that exist often focus on related species within the genus Clerodendrum, with variable results. The lack of robust phytochemical analysis or controlled trials means that the traditional use is not strongly supported by modern scientific evidence. Thus, while historical and anecdotal accounts justify its use in traditional contexts, the overall evidence level remains low, and further research would be required to confirm its effectiveness and safety as an insect repellent.

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