Evidence supporting the use of: Japanese camphor
For the health condition: Insect Repellant
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Japanese camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) has a documented history of use as an insect repellent, and its use is supported by both traditional practices and scientific studies. Camphor has been employed in East Asia for centuries to deter insects, particularly in the form of camphor blocks or balls placed in closets and storage to protect textiles from moths and other pests. The scientific basis for camphor’s insect-repellent properties lies in its volatile compounds. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that camphor vapor can repel certain insects, including mosquitoes and moths. For instance, research has shown reduced mosquito landings and feeding in environments where camphor is present compared to control environments. The mechanism is thought to involve interference with the insects’ olfactory receptors, making it harder for them to locate hosts or suitable environments.
However, while in vitro and small-scale studies confirm some efficacy, there is limited large-scale field research or comparative trials with standard synthetic repellents such as DEET. Thus, while the tradition is validated by some scientific evidence, the overall strength of the evidence is moderate (rated 3/5). More rigorous, standardized studies would be necessary to fully confirm camphor’s efficacy, optimal concentrations, and safety profiles for widespread use as an insect repellent.
Other ingredients used for Insect Repellant
allspicebeta-pinene
betel
black walnut
garlic bulb
lavender
peppermint oil
clerodendrum indicum
paederia foetida
lemongrass
eucalyptus
camphor oil
melaleuca alternifolia
geranium
Alpha-terpineol
Alchornea
Asam gelugor
allyl isothiocyanate
Babchi
Baphicacanthus cusia
Black spruce
Brazillian peppertree
Bisabolene
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Backhousia citriodora
Candleberry
Calotropis gigantea
Cajuput
Cedar
Cedrus libani
Castile Soap
Chiococca alba
Citronella
Devil's Club
Davilla rugosa
English Horsemint
Other health conditions supported by Japanese camphor
AbrasionsAthlete's Foot
Bites and Stings
Blisters
Boils
Bruises (healing)
Bruises (prevention)
Burns and Scalds
Cuts
Fungal Infections
Insect Repellant
Itching
Itching (rectal)
Itching Ears
Lesions
Lice
Poison Ivy or Oak
Rashes and Hives
Scabies
Scratches and Abrasions
Sunburn
Ulcerations (external)
Wounds and Sores