Evidence supporting the use of: Pine (unspecified)
For the health condition: Insect Repellant

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Pine, particularly in the form of pine needles, resin, or essential oil (often from species such as Pinus sylvestris), has been traditionally used in various cultures as an insect repellent. Folk practices include burning pine needles or applying pine resin to the skin to ward off insects, especially in forested areas where pine trees are abundant. The aroma of pine is believed to mask human scent and deter pests such as mosquitoes and flies.

However, scientific research specifically validating the efficacy of pine extracts or oils as insect repellents is limited. Some studies have examined the volatile compounds present in pine essential oils, such as alpha-pinene and beta-pinene, which may have mild insect-repellent properties. Compared to well-researched botanicals like citronella or eucalyptus, the evidence for pine is less robust and primarily anecdotal or based on traditional usage. There are no major regulatory approvals or broad scientific consensus supporting pine's effectiveness as a primary insect repellent. In summary, while pine has historical use as an insect deterrent and some laboratory data suggest possible repellent activity, the overall level of scientific evidence is modest.

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