Evidence supporting the use of: Pine (unspecified)
For the health condition: Insect Repellant
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Pine, particularly in the form of pine needles, resin, or essential oil (often from species such as Pinus sylvestris), has been traditionally used in various cultures as an insect repellent. Folk practices include burning pine needles or applying pine resin to the skin to ward off insects, especially in forested areas where pine trees are abundant. The aroma of pine is believed to mask human scent and deter pests such as mosquitoes and flies.
However, scientific research specifically validating the efficacy of pine extracts or oils as insect repellents is limited. Some studies have examined the volatile compounds present in pine essential oils, such as alpha-pinene and beta-pinene, which may have mild insect-repellent properties. Compared to well-researched botanicals like citronella or eucalyptus, the evidence for pine is less robust and primarily anecdotal or based on traditional usage. There are no major regulatory approvals or broad scientific consensus supporting pine's effectiveness as a primary insect repellent. In summary, while pine has historical use as an insect deterrent and some laboratory data suggest possible repellent activity, the overall level of scientific evidence is modest.
Other ingredients used for Insect Repellant
allspicebeta-pinene
betel
black walnut
garlic bulb
lavender
peppermint oil
clerodendrum indicum
paederia foetida
lemongrass
eucalyptus
camphor oil
melaleuca alternifolia
geranium
Alpha-terpineol
Alchornea
Asam gelugor
allyl isothiocyanate
Babchi
Baphicacanthus cusia
Black spruce
Brazillian peppertree
Bisabolene
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Backhousia citriodora
Candleberry
Calotropis gigantea
Cajuput
Cedar
Cedrus libani
Castile Soap
Chiococca alba
Citronella
Devil's Club
Davilla rugosa
English Horsemint
Other health conditions supported by Pine (unspecified)
AbrasionsArthritis
Asthma
Bites and Stings
Bleeding (external)
Boils
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Cuts
Dermatitis
Eczema
Fever
Fungal Infections
Gingivitis
Infection (bacterial)
Inflammation
Insect Repellant
Laryngitis
Pain (general remedies for)