Evidence supporting the use of: Thymol
For the health condition: Insect Repellant
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4
Thymol, a natural monoterpenoid phenol found in thyme oil, has scientific validation as an insect repellent. Multiple laboratory and field studies have demonstrated that thymol exhibits repellent and toxic effects against a variety of insects, including mosquitoes, houseflies, and beetles. For example, research published in journals such as Journal of Medical Entomology and Parasite has shown that thymol and thyme oil can significantly reduce mosquito bites, likely due to their strong odor and neurotoxic effects on insects. Additionally, thymol is one of the active ingredients in some EPA-registered botanical insect repellents and is included in lists of minimum-risk pesticides by the U.S. EPA. While thymol is generally less potent than synthetic repellents like DEET, it is considered an effective, lower-toxicity alternative, especially for those seeking plant-based solutions. The evidence supporting thymol’s use is based on in vitro, in vivo, and field studies, though efficacy can vary depending on formulation and target insect species. Overall, thymol’s use as an insect repellent is well-supported by scientific literature, though it is not as extensively studied or as universally effective as some conventional synthetic repellents.
Other ingredients used for Insect Repellant
AlchorneaAllspice
Allyl isothiocyanate
alpha-terpineol
Asam gelugor
babchi
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Backhousia citriodora
Baphicacanthus cusia
beta-pinene
betel
bisabolene
Black spruce
black walnut
Brazilian peppertree
cajuput
Calotropis gigantea
camphor oil
candleberry
castile soap
cedar
Cedrus libani
Chiococca alba
citronella
Clerodendrum indicum
Davilla rugosa
devil\'s club
English horsemint
eucalyptus
farnesene
fir
fleabane
gamma-terpinene
garlic bulb
geranial
geranium
henna
impatiens
lavender
lemongrass
melaleuca alternifolia
Mountain horopito
Osha
p-menthane-3,8-diol
paederia foetida
Pellitory
Pepper Bark Tree
Peppermint
Polygodial
Rhododendron
Rhus glabra
Sandy Everlasting
Sapindus mukorossi
Sensitive Plant
Soapberry
Southernwood
Tansy
Tea Tree Oil
Terpinolene
Thymol
Witch Hazel
Other health conditions supported by Thymol
AbrasionsAbscesses
Acne
Antibiotics (alternatives to)
Bites and Stings
Boils
Bronchitis
Canker Sores
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cuts
Dermatitis
Fungal Infections
Gingivitis
Infection (bacterial)
Insect Repellant
Itching
Jock Itch
Lice
Oral Surgery
Scabies
Skin (infections)
Staph Infections
Strep Throat
Ulcerations (external)
Wounds and Sores
