Evidence supporting the use of: Abrus
For the health condition: Itching

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Abrus, most commonly referring to Abrus precatorius (also known as jequirity, rosary pea, or Indian licorice), has a history of traditional use in various systems of medicine, including Ayurveda and traditional folk medicine. In these traditions, preparations of Abrus leaves or seeds have been used externally to alleviate skin conditions such as itching, eczema, and other dermatological complaints. The leaves, in particular, are sometimes applied as poultices or pastes for their supposed antipruritic (anti-itch) properties. However, scientific validation for this use is minimal. While some studies note the presence of bioactive compounds in Abrus species (such as flavonoids and triterpenoids) with potential anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial effects, there is a lack of rigorous clinical trials or preclinical data specifically demonstrating efficacy for itching or pruritus in humans. Furthermore, the seeds of Abrus contain abrin, a highly toxic compound, and their use is potentially dangerous if not processed correctly. In summary, the use of Abrus for itching is primarily traditional, with low-level evidence mostly limited to historical or ethnobotanical reports, and should be approached with caution due to toxicity concerns.

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