Evidence supporting the use of: Balsam (unspecified)
For the health condition: Itching

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Balsam, a term that can refer to various aromatic resins such as Peru balsam or Tolu balsam, has a long history of traditional use for skin ailments, including itching (pruritus). Historical records and ethnobotanical sources indicate that balsams have been applied topically in folk medicine for their soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. The rationale for their use against itching likely stems from their ability to form a protective barrier on the skin and their mild numbing effects, which can temporarily relieve irritation. However, while some small-scale studies and anecdotal reports have documented mild anti-inflammatory actions, robust scientific validation for their efficacy in treating itching is lacking. In fact, balsams—particularly Peru balsam—are known contact allergens and can themselves cause allergic reactions or dermatitis in sensitive individuals, sometimes even exacerbating itching. Thus, while historical and traditional use is well-documented, modern dermatological guidance often warns against their use for pruritus due to potential allergenicity. In summary, the use of unspecified balsam for itching is rooted in tradition, with some minor supportive evidence, but should be approached with caution given known risks.

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