Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Geranium (Pelargonium spp.), particularly in the form of essential oil, has a longstanding tradition in herbal medicine for alleviating skin irritation and itching. Traditional use, especially in folk and aromatherapy practices, involves topical application of diluted geranium oil to soothe itching caused by insect bites, eczema, or minor skin irritations. This is attributed to its purported anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and astringent properties, which are believed to reduce redness, swelling, and the urge to scratch. However, direct scientific evidence supporting geranium's effectiveness specifically for itching is limited. While some laboratory studies have shown that geranium oil possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, few clinical trials have evaluated its impact on pruritus (itching) in humans. Most evidence comes from anecdotal reports or extrapolation from its general effects on skin health. Geranium oil may also be found as an ingredient in some over-the-counter creams and lotions marketed for soothing skin, but these often rely on traditional knowledge rather than robust clinical trials. Care should be taken with essential oils, as undiluted use can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. In summary, the use of geranium for itching is primarily rooted in tradition, with a modest amount of supportive preclinical evidence but a lack of high-quality clinical data.

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