Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine for a variety of skin conditions, including itching. Folk medicine across Europe, North America, and Asia has employed topical preparations of yarrow—such as poultices, washes, and ointments—to alleviate skin irritation, itching, and minor wounds. The plant contains several bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids and sesquiterpene lactones, believed to exhibit anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, which may help quell itching sensations.

While traditional use is well documented, scientific research specifically addressing yarrow’s effectiveness for itching (pruritus) is limited. Some laboratory studies indicate that yarrow extracts can reduce inflammation and promote wound healing, mechanisms that could indirectly reduce itching caused by mild skin irritations or inflammation. However, robust clinical trials in humans targeting itching are lacking.

Therefore, yarrow’s use for itching is justified primarily by tradition, with a modest amount of preclinical scientific support for its anti-inflammatory effects. Until more targeted clinical evidence is available, its role in managing itching should be seen as complementary and not a replacement for evidence-based medical treatments.

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