Evidence supporting the use of: Euphorbia (unspecified)
For the health condition: Jaundice (adults)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Euphorbia species have been used in traditional medicine systems, including Ayurveda and various folk medicines, for the management of jaundice and other liver-related disorders. Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys document that certain Euphorbia plants, such as Euphorbia hirta and Euphorbia thymifolia, are administered either as decoctions or infusions to individuals suffering from symptoms associated with jaundice (icterus) and hepatitis. The rationale in traditional use often relates to the perceived "detoxifying" or "cleansing" properties of these plants, though the precise mechanisms were not scientifically elucidated in these systems.

Modern scientific research on the efficacy of Euphorbia species for jaundice is limited. Some preclinical studies have evaluated hepatoprotective effects of extracts from various Euphorbia species in animal models, showing possible reduction in liver enzymes and some improvement in histopathological features. However, these studies are preliminary, often do not use jaundice as a clinical endpoint, and lack robust clinical trials in humans. There is also concern about the toxicity of Euphorbia latex and extracts, which can be irritating or harmful in higher doses.

In summary, use of Euphorbia for jaundice is primarily rooted in traditional practices, with only weak preliminary scientific support and no high-quality evidence in humans. Individuals should exercise caution and consult healthcare professionals due to potential toxicity.

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